A Singaporean businessman, Toh You Kang, has filed a suit against the Republic of Ghana at the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice in Abuja, seeking US$50 million in compensatory damages.

According to court documents, Mr. You Kang alleges that he was unlawfully arrested, denied a fair hearing, and his freedom of movement was infringed upon while in Ghana. He claims that Ghanaian state institutions failed to protect his rights.

The case began when Mr. You Kang travelled to Ghana in May 2025 to settle business and financial matters with Emmanuel Nii Ashie Moore, the Greater Accra Regional Chairman of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). A dispute over transactions led to a confrontation, and Mr. You Kang was arrested and prosecuted for defrauding by false pretences.

A High Court later quashed the criminal proceedings, ruling that the Dansoman Circuit Court lacked jurisdiction. Mr. You Kang's lawyer, Cephas Boyuo, alleges that police officers failed to act on complaints of assault, threats, and retention of property.

The ECOWAS Court served court documents on Ghana's Attorney-General and other legal officers on November 13, 2025, but no defence was filed within the prescribed 30-day window. Mr. Boyuo has applied for a default judgment, which could leave Ghana liable for the full damages claimed.

According to Chale News, the outcome carries direct financial implications for Ghanaian taxpayers, as any compensation ordered by the regional court would ultimately be paid from public funds.

The suspect is presumed innocent unless proven guilty by a court.