Paschal Donohoe, a chief officer at the World Bank Group, has urged for a big change in education. He spoke at a lecture series for Vice Chancellors.
Donohoe warned that many young Africans are not learning the skills needed for jobs. This is a growing problem across the continent.
This difference between what young people learn and what jobs need could make it hard for Africa to use its large young population to its advantage.
The World Bank wants education systems to better prepare students for the work world. This is seen as key to creating more job opportunities.
The official stressed the importance of a "skills revolution" to help young Africans find employment.
This focus comes as Africa has one of the youngest populations in the world.
Donohoe's call highlights the need for educational reforms to meet the demands of the modern job market.
The World Bank believes that by updating skills training, more jobs can become available for young people.