The Government of Ghana has declared the unlawful felling of shea trees a criminal offence, with President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo urging Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) to take decisive action against perpetrators. The announcement was made as part of ongoing efforts to preserve the country’s natural resources and protect the economic value of the shea industry. (graphic.com.gh)
In a statement, the President highlighted the environmental significance of shea trees, noting their contribution to soil conservation, ecosystem stability and climate resilience. He emphasised that indiscriminate cutting not only erodes the natural landscape but also undermines the livelihoods of rural communities that depend on shea nut collection and processing for income.
Under Ghana’s Forestry Commission Act and other related regulations, shea trees are categorised as protected vegetation. The President noted that communities and individuals must refrain from harming these trees, and that local authorities must enforce penalties against those who contravene the law. The directive to MMDAs is intended to strengthen local enforcement mechanisms and ensure compliance.
Officials from the Forestry Commission have underscored that shea trees take decades to mature and play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance in the Guinea Savannah and transitional forest belts where they predominantly grow. The commission said previous reports of illegal felling and clearing for charcoal production, farming or other commercial uses have raised concerns about long-term sustainability.
President Akufo-Addo called on traditional leaders, opinion leaders and youth organisations to support enforcement efforts by educating community members on the legal consequences of cutting shea trees and reporting suspected violations. He also reiterated the government’s commitment to promoting responsible natural resource management.
The declaration of criminal penalties for illegal felling aligns with broader environmental policy goals aimed at combating deforestation, preserving biodiversity and fostering economic opportunities through sustainable agriculture and agro-processing. The shea sector remains a significant contributor to rural incomes, especially for women who are heavily involved in the collection and processing of shea nuts into butter and related products.
Under the reinforced enforcement framework, individuals found guilty of unlawfully felling shea trees can face fines, imprisonment or both, depending on the severity of the offence and the judgment of the courts. Local authorities are expected to work in coordination with forestry officers and security agencies to arrest and prosecute offenders.